23ISO 25000-23Part 23 measurement record

ISO/IEC DIS 25000-23.2 · edition 1 · stage 40.20

The product quality measures are being rewritten. Know what applies, by when, and what to keep.

Part 23 is the SQuaRE standard that turns the ISO/IEC 25010 quality model into measures you can compute. The draft defines forty measure families across nine characteristics, replaces the 2016 edition, and is on its second DIS ballot. This is the free public record, a check you can run now, and a dated plan for the work before publication.

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ISO record 89069

Stage
40.20, DIS ballot
Ballot opened
10 September 2026
Second ballot
after the 12 August 2026 decision
Pages
69
Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7
Replaces
ISO/IEC 25023:2016
Planning date
16 September 2027 (estimate)
Two engineers mapping a flow on a whiteboard and discussing it
The measure is only as good as the population and the evidence behind it. Photograph by ThisIsEngineering via Pexels, free licence.
Where the draft standsISO record 89069, read 22 October 2026
30.99Three committee drafts16 December 2025
closed 9 June 2026First DIS ballotdecision for a new ballot on 12 August 2026
40.20Second DIS ballotopened 10 September 2026
01

Characteristics

9

The 2023 product quality model. The 2016 edition measured eight.

02

Measure families

40

Named in the public contents of clause 6, from completeness to safe integration.

03

Subcharacteristics with no family

4

In the model, not in the draft contents: adaptability, sustainability, controllability, intervenability.

04

Planning date

16 Sep 2027

An estimate from the stage, not an ISO announcement. The basis is on every page.

01 / Free, no account, nothing sent

Where does your measurement programme stand?

Six answers / a reading / three dated actions

Six answers, read in your browser against the public record. Your answers are not sent, stored or logged.

01 Which product quality model is your measure library indexed to?
02 Is there a written measurement plan naming the measures, the lifecycle stage and the target values?
03 For the measures you report, can you show the population and the measurement function?
04 How do you handle the four 2023 subcharacteristics with no separate measure family in the draft?
05 Do you hold evidence for the families you report, not only a number?
06 Who reads the result, and what do they decide with it?
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Not legal advice; does not certify. This is a planning reading of your measurement practice, not an assessment of a product or a compliance result.

What the check reads

Your answers are read against the public structure of the draft: the model edition you are indexed to, whether a measurement plan exists, whether each measure carries its population and function, how you handle the four subcharacteristics without a family, the evidence, and who decides with the result.

What it will not do

It will not certify a product, score compliance, or tell you that you conform to Part 23. It names the pages to read first and the evidence to start collecting, and it stops at the limit of the public text.

If you want the register

The kit turns the same reading into 63 rows with an owner, a status and a due date, plus a board brief and a dated plan. See what is in the kit.

02 / The model the draft measures

Nine characteristics, forty measure families

Open the model map

6.2

Functional suitability

Functional suitability is about whether the product does the job it was meant to do, completely, correctly and appropriately for the task. The draft

6.3

Performance efficiency

Performance efficiency covers how quickly the product responds, how much resource it consumes and how much work it can carry. The draft gives it

6.4

Compatibility

Compatibility covers whether the product can share an environment with other products and whether it can exchange information with them. The draft

6.5

Interaction capability

Interaction capability is the 2023 name for what the earlier model called usability. The draft gives it eight measure families, the largest group in

6.6

Reliability

Reliability covers how rarely the product fails, how much of the time it is available, how it behaves when part of it fails, and how quickly it

6.7

Security

Security covers confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, accountability, authenticity and resistance. The draft gives it six measure families.

6.8

Maintainability

Maintainability covers how well the product can be modified: its modularity, reusability, analysability, modifiability and testability. The draft

6.9

Flexibility

Flexibility is the 2023 name for what the earlier model called portability. The draft gives it four measure families: adaptability, scalability

6.10

Safety

Safety is the characteristic the 2023 model added to the product quality model. The draft gives it five measure families: operational constraint

Each characteristic page lists its families; each family page explains how a measure for it is built, which measure elements feed it and what evidence to keep. The four model subcharacteristics with no family heading are marked on the what changes page.

03 / What moves

The 2016 edition is not the draft with a new cover

Read the full comparison
8 to 9

Safety joins the model

The 2011 model had eight characteristics. The 2023 model adds safety, renames usability to interaction capability and portability to flexibility, and adds four subcharacteristics. The draft follows the 2023 model.

A to E

Two new annexes

The 2016 edition carried three informative annexes: use of measures, QMEs and measurement types. The draft carries five, adding application at different stages and measurement uncertainty in the context of ISO/IEC 17025.

45 to 69

More pages, more measures

The 2016 edition is 45 pages. The draft is 69. The contents names forty measure families, and Annex B names thirty-one quality measure elements, from functions and requirements to environments and duration.

Part of the draftWhat it coversPublic today
1ScopePublic text
2Normative referencePublic text
3Terms and definitionsPublic text
4Abbreviated termsHeading only
5Use of product quality measuresHeadings only
6Product quality measuresHeadings only
AAnnex A: Considerations for the use of quality measuresHeading only
BAnnex B: Quality Measure Elements used to define product quality measuresHeadings only
CAnnex C: Measurement data types used in product quality measuresHeadings only
DAnnex D: Application of Quality Measures at Different StagesHeading only
EAnnex E: Considerations regarding measurement uncertainty in the context of ISO/IEC 17025Headings only

The table is the record. Each row links to a page that states what the heading covers, what to put in place and the test a reviewer asks.

04 / The honest part

What this site will not pretend to know

The measures in clause 6

The free preview lists the forty families and their titles. The measures, the formulas and the measurement functions are behind the paywall. This site does not invent them. It explains what a measure for each family is built from, using the public measure elements in Annex B, and labels the arithmetic as our worked example.

Whether the General subclauses cover the four

Functional adaptability, environmental sustainability, user controllability and intervenability are in the 2023 model and have no separate family in the draft contents. The General subclause under each characteristic may cover them, and the draft does not say in public. This site records the gap and the question rather than guessing the answer.

05 / Free and paid

What you get, and what it costs

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  • A board brief and a method note
  • PDF, CSV and XLSX from the return page
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06 / Questions

Straight answers

Is ISO/IEC DIS 25000-23.2 published?

No. The ISO record lists it as a Draft International Standard at stage 40.20, with the second DIS ballot opened on 10 September 2026. The earlier DIS ballot closed on 9 June 2026 and the full report of 12 August 2026 called for a new ballot.

When will Part 23 be published?

ISO has not announced a date. The planning date on this site is 16 September 2027, an estimate of about about 330 days from the build date and about 287 days after the expected close of the twelve week ballot. The stage record, not the estimate, is what this site treats as fact.

Does it replace ISO/IEC 25023:2016?

Yes. The ISO record says the draft will replace ISO/IEC 25023:2016, which is still the published edition at stage 90.92, to be revised. The draft was circulated earlier as ISO/IEC DIS 25023:2026-03 and is now ISO/IEC DIS 25000-23.2, following the family move to multipart numbering under ISO/IEC 25000.

How many measures does the draft define?

The public contents names nine characteristics and forty measure families. It does not publish the measures themselves, so this site does not count them and does not reproduce them. It gives one page to each family, with how a measure for it is built and what evidence to keep.

What is missing from the draft that the model has?

The 2023 product quality model has forty-four subcharacteristics. The draft contents gives separate measure families to forty of them. Functional adaptability, environmental sustainability, user controllability and intervenability have no separate family heading. Whether the General subclauses cover them is not public.

What is in the USD 149 kit?

The obligation register with one row for each of the 63 record pages, the evidence list, a dated plan to the planning date and a board brief, as PDF, CSV and XLSX. One payment, no subscription. A labelled specimen is free.

What does the USD 19 a month watch do?

It emails you when the ISO stage, a dated checkpoint, the free preview or this record changes. The refresh script re-reads the ISO record and the preview, compares them with the record and sends the diff. It does not send marketing.

Who is this written for?

The introduction names development, quality management, supply, acquisition and maintenance. In practice: the test or QA lead, the quality manager, the supplier answering a quality tender, the acquirer running acceptance, the maintainer measuring a release, and the laboratory that signs a software quality result.

The rules this is built from

Read from the real rules, not invented.

Every line points to the public ISO record or the free preview it came from, so you can check it yourself.

  • Read from the real rules
  • 63 record pages behind it
  • 116 public headings checked
  • Check any line yourself

The measure set is read from the public contents; the model table is read from the public 25010:2023 model. Where the draft text is not public, the page says so instead of filling the gap.

Nothing here is guessed while you wait. Each page is written from the public record and points to the exact page it came from. Record updated 22 October 2026